How to repair asphalt driveway?

Asphalt driveways are popular because they are durable and look nice. However, over time, they can develop cracks and holes. Repairing these issues can make your driveway look good again and last longer. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to repair your asphalt driveway.

1. Gather Your Materials and Tools

Before you start, you need to gather the following materials and tools:

• Broom or leaf blower
• Wire brush
• Pressure washer or garden hose
• Asphalt patch or crack filler
• Trowel
• Tamper or a heavy piece of wood
• Sealant (optional)
• Gloves and safety glasses

2. Clean the Driveway

The first step in repairing your asphalt driveway is to clean it thoroughly. Dirt and debris can prevent the patch or filler from sticking properly. Here’s how you can clean your driveway:

1. Sweep the Area: Use a broom or leaf blower to remove loose dirt and debris from the surface of the driveway.
2. Scrub the Cracks: Use a wire brush to clean out the cracks and holes. This will remove any loose pieces of asphalt and dirt.
3. Wash the Driveway: Use a pressure washer or a garden hose to wash the driveway. Make sure you clean the cracks and holes thoroughly. Let the driveway dry completely before moving on to the next step.

3. Fill Small Cracks

For small cracks, you can use a liquid crack filler. Here’s how to do it:

1. Shake the Filler: Before using the crack filler, shake the bottle well to mix the contents.
2. Apply the Filler: Carefully pour the filler into the crack. Make sure you fill it completely.
3. Smooth It Out: Use a trowel to smooth out the filler and make it level with the rest of the driveway.
4. Let It Dry: Allow the filler to dry according to the instructions on the bottle.

4. Patch Larger Holes and Cracks

For larger holes and cracks, you will need an asphalt patch. Follow these steps:

1. Mix the Patch: Some asphalt patches need to be mixed before use. Follow the instructions on the package.
2. Fill the Hole: Use the trowel to fill the hole or crack with the asphalt patch. Add the patch in layers, making sure each layer is compacted.
3. Compact the Patch: Use a tamper or a heavy piece of wood to compact the patch. This will make it sturdy and level with the rest of the driveway.
4. Smooth the Surface: Once the patch is compacted, use the trowel to smooth the surface.

5. Seal the Driveway (Optional)

Sealing your driveway can provide extra protection and make it look new again. If you decide to seal your driveway, follow these steps:

1. Choose a Sealer: There are different types of sealers available. Choose one that is suitable for your driveway.
2. Apply the Sealer: Use a squeegee or a roller to apply the sealer. Start at one end of the driveway and work your way to the other end. Make sure you apply the sealer evenly.
3. Let It Dry: Allow the sealer to dry completely before using the driveway. This can take several hours or even a day, depending on the weather.

6. Maintain Your Driveway

After repairing and sealing your driveway, it’s important to maintain it to keep it in good condition. Here are some tips:

1. Regular Cleaning: Sweep your driveway regularly to remove dirt and debris.
2. Inspect for Cracks: Check your driveway for cracks and holes every few months. Repair any damage as soon as you notice it to prevent it from getting worse.
3. Avoid Heavy Loads: Try not to park heavy vehicles on your driveway for long periods. Heavy loads can cause the asphalt to crack and deteriorate.

7. When to Call a Professional

Sometimes, the damage to your driveway might be too extensive for a DIY repair. If you notice any of the following issues, it might be time to call a professional:

1. Widespread Cracks: If your driveway has many cracks that are close together, it might need a professional repair.
2. Deep Holes: Large, deep holes can be difficult to repair on your own.
3. Drainage Problems: If water is pooling on your driveway, it can cause serious damage. A professional can help fix the drainage issue and repair the driveway.

Conclusion

Repairing an asphalt driveway is a manageable task if you follow the right steps. By cleaning the driveway, filling small cracks, patching larger holes, and sealing the surface, you can make your driveway look new again. Regular maintenance is key to keeping your driveway in good condition. Remember, if the damage is too extensive, don’t hesitate to call a professional. Taking care of your asphalt driveway will ensure it lasts for many years and continues to add value to your home.